Chan Gong’an and the “Flexible Method”: A Study on Xuedou Chongxian’s Classic Eulogies and Its Influence on Poetics

This paper argues that as poetics in the Song Dynasty developed, thinking mode and methods of written expression Chan Buddhism provided a theoretical reference creative practical experience for formation poetic theories. point is particularly evident “flexible method”, which was key theory Dynasty. The comprises three layers meaning: it advocates respecting forms, changing meaning those retaining inherent grace forms through natural fluent syntax rhetoric “defamiliarization”. highly mature writing Lv Benzhong Southern Xuedou Chongxian (980–1052), sixth-generation Buddhist at Temple, made vital contribution to its development, highlighted by studying “Hundred Classic Eulogies”. initially constructed connotation system method” both aspects. His rooted ways cultivating Yunmen sect. He incorporated his dual identity senior monk School poet. inherited Guanxiu’s view poetry concept Shitou Xiqian Zhimen Guangzuo, greatly impacted literati Northern conceptual basis maturing improving theory. Therefore, Chongxian’s value construction should not be ignored.